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 Foreign Investment

Information presented in this booklet is intended for general use and may change without prior notice. For up-to-date and detailed data, please consult your legal adviser .
All rights reserved by the author. 
First edition 1995 
Second edition 1997
Published by :
IRAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, INDUSTRIES AND MINES


if I decide to invest in the Islamic Republic of Iran, what advantages or  risks  should  be  expected?  What  legal guarantees are there for  protecting  my capital and how will I be able to transfer may profits  abroad?  These  and  tens of other questions have boggled the minds of  potential  foreign  investors  during  the years following the Islamic evolution  in Iran. In addition, different and at times contradictory - interpretations  of  the  laws and regulations pertaining to foreign investment have added to this confusion. Below, we shall try to answer the fundamental questions concerning the existing criteria for foreign investment in Iran.


Are there specific laws concerning foreign investment in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
Indeed  there are. The Law Concerning the Attraction and Protection of  Foreign  Investment in Iran, passed in November of 1995, and the rules for  its  execution  ratified in 1956, are the governing guidelines in  this  respect.  The  law Pertaining to the Establishment of Free Trade- industrial Zones in the Islamic Republic of Iran approved in 1993, and the   Regulations   Governing   Capital   investment in the Free Trade-Industrial  Zones  in  the  Islamic Republic of Iran approved in 1994,  have  specified  the  manner in which a foreigner can invest in  Iran.  Note 22 of the Law of the Second Five-Year Economic, Social and Cultural  Development  Plan  of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has also confirmed  that  foreign  investors  may  invest  in  various economic  sectors in partnership with Iranian nationals.

According  to  the  law  Concerning the Attraction and Protection of Foreign  Investment  in  Iran  and  the  rules made thereunder. who is entitled to investing Iran?
Only  private  individuals, companies and establishments of foreign origin are allowed to invest in Iran.

 According  to  the  said  law, in what areas are foreign investments allowed?
 Foreign  investment  is allowed only in the fields of development, and industrial,  mineral  and  agricultural production, transportation, and  related  activities.  Financing  institutions  providing assistance to  Iranian  establishments, engaged in the aforementioned activities, are  also entitled to the advantages issuing from the Law.

What about the services sector ?
 Services  performed  independently of foreign investment activities do  not  fall  under the framework of foreign investment laws, unless they  are connected to one of the said fields.